Financial management begins with the
objectives. Objectives are very important to conduct their decisions in
organizations. Generally, the objectives could be concluded as three aspects:
shareholder wealth maximization, profit maximization and stakeholder. Different
company operated differently to meet their objectives. Thus objective should be
set ahead of time, and so that the performance could be examined in the end of
each fiscal year.
SWM (Shareholder wealth maximization) seems
to be the most frequent objective used all over the world. Mangers concentrate
themselves on the operations to ensure shareholders' long horizon dividends. To
be mentioned, SWM could often be connected with the profit maximization.
Although SWM take profit seriously, SWM managers pay more attention to balance
risks to persuade their long-term receives, and they communicate their long-term capability on SWM to their investors. Profit maximization managers focus on the decisions
to develop their profits, and in some situation, managers would like to put
organizations' future on risk to “make up their face” beautifully. Stakeholder
managers are interested on the aspects that will influence the organization.
Sometimes, in order to take social or community's benefits in account, some
companies have to burden more expenses or other actions to reduce their
profits.
To research on organization's objectives is
the core to analyze their financial management and to find their competences. When
they make decision to balance trade-offs, the objectives must be treated as a
core. Therefore, objectives could help us to read a company and predict their
performance practically.
This week Apple co. could be a target in
main newspapers. It is not only because their great achievement on profit and
their huge amount of cash in hand, but also they was connected with sweatshop.
Their manufacture factory could be one of the most curial companies for workers
in the past two years. The world was shocked, for13 people suicide for high
pressure and heavy workload. Apple Company tried to communicate to their
stakeholders including government, investors and shareholders and tried to save
their reputation. However, two year pasted, their actions are limited, so last
week, New York Times exposed their
curial business. And then, the CEO of Apple promised to supervise their
manufacturer's business to ensure their rights and develop their working
environment. The reaction of this event is still a promise in words instead of
real and actual plans, the reason could be found below.
Last month, the trend for Apple share price
keeps an upward trend. And the only fall point happened on the day when news of
great cash in hand published. There is no clear reaction of share price for the
sweatshop event. Therefore, Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, did not act so much to
readjust their behavior. Cheap labour and quick manufacture are more valuable
for Apple than the worker’s benefits, and to ensure their long-term
achievements, they should keep their reputation, so they provided promises out.
And how and when it could be realized, no one would tell!
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